Program Analysis Research Articles

Configuration Analysis of Technology Readiness, Technology Acceptance, and Public Satisfaction Regarding Continued Induction Stove Use in Indonesia

In 2022, Indonesia began the energy conversion pilot project from Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) stoves to induction stoves in Surakarta. Before the program is scaled up, it is vital to conduct an in-depth analysis of the technology readiness, technology acceptance, and user satisfaction to assess program continuity. This research aims to identify what configuration of aspects of technology readiness, technology acceptance, and satisfaction will produce continuance intention and the necessary conditions of continuance usage intention. This study involved 412 conversion program participants in five districts in Surakarta, Indonesia. Utilizing fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA), four solution configurations that lead to high continuance intention and four for low continuance intention were obtained. Generally, nearly all conditions must be maintained at a positive level to produce high continuance intention, especially innovativeness, and satisfaction. The research has theoretical and practical implications, including satisfaction having the greatest impact on configurations and the quality of the conversion program, in which the induction stove and its service program must become the main focus to ensure satisfaction. Clear policies and wider socialization must be conducted to enhance people’s awareness and trust. To boost sustainability and continuity, synergistic cooperation between stakeholders and the creation of a better environment for induction stove implementation must also be established. Future research should conduct a longitudinal study approach to strengthen the analysis of a long-term induction stove conversion program.

Cost-effectiveness of Neonatal Hearing Screening Programs: Systematic Review

Abstract Introduction Universal newborn hearing screening (UNHS) has been widely and strongly advocated as an early detection strategy for hearing loss in children. This intervention aims to prevent delays in speech and language development, which, in turn, has long-term beneficial effects on the social and emotional development and quality of life of individuals. However, the implementation of UNHS programs is circumstantial in different settings, for different reasons. Objectives The present systematic review aimed to identify whether the implementation of UNHS programs are cost-effective, as well as their variations by localities. Data Synthesis A search was conducted in seven databases: PubMed (Medline), Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, CINAHL, Lilacs, and Cochrane Library. Studies that included a cost analysis of UNHS programs were eligible for inclusion. Studies on evaluations of preschool or school-based programs only were excluded, among others. A total of 1,291 records were found. Of these, 23 articles were analyzed in full. All articles identified the cost-effectiveness of the UNHS programs implemented. Regarding the UNHS protocols, a wide variation was observed in all aspects: tests used, period established between tests and retests, professionals responsible for screening, environment, and criteria for defining hearing loss, limiting the generalization of this information. All studies presented values related to the expenses with the program, but none of them showed statistical elements for the described analyzes or any theoretical basis for such. Conclusion It is necessary to estimate local specific issues, as well as the accuracy of the chosen tests and the NHS protocols used, so that more accurate analyzes on cost-effectiveness are possible.

Out of Many, One? Exploring Ethnolinguistic Identity Appeals in the Brussels Capital Region

Abstract Consociationalism promises to resolve tensions among groups in deeply divided societies by constructing shared identity that transcends ethnic divisions. Yet there is no guarantee that this will happen, and empirical studies testing this claim yield inconsistent results. We examine the extent to which political parties appeal to shared identities within a consociation, focusing on the Brussels Capital Region (BCR) in Belgium. The BCR constitutes a regional consociation aimed at addressing divisions between Dutch and French speakers. Based on a quantitative analysis of party programs, and a qualitative analysis of thirty interviews with Brussels MPs, our findings indicate that parties do indeed appeal to a common sense of belonging, often on issues that have a low ethnolinguistic salience. When addressing contentious community matters, however, we observe that Dutch-speaking parties (especially ethnic outbidders) prioritize their own linguistic group identity more than Francophone parties.

Human Capital Formation in High-Tech: Features of Government Policy

   Purpose: is to reveal the peculiarities of government policy aimed at building human capital in high-tech industries.   Methods: this research is based on a systems approach; decomposition of human capital in order to identify systemic gaps in its formation; qualitative (traditional) analysis of government programs and projects; a comparative analysis of the directions of Russian government policy and some leading countries in the field of high technologies aimed at human capital development.   Results: the essence and structure of the organization's human capital are considered based on the stages of its reproduction, as well as from the position of its expanded interpretation. Systemic gaps in the formation of human capital of high-tech organizations have been identified, including gaps in the formation of individual and corporate human capital, as well as in the institutional and infrastructural support for its reproduction. The features of Russian government policy aimed at the formation of human capital in the high-tech sector are shown, in comparison with the policies of a number of foreign countries. The role of government programs and projects (“Priority2030”, “Professionalitet” and “Advanced Engineering Schools”) in overcoming systemic gaps in the formation of human capital in high-tech organizations is outlined.   Conclusions and Relevance: the performed analysis showed the presence of a wide range of government policy measures of a number of countries that occupy leading positions in the field of high technology, aimed at developing human capital in the high-tech sector. Among them are the development of fundamental science, interdisciplinary and mathematical knowledge, STEM competencies, as well as strengthening the interaction between the academic sector and the high-tech sector. The arsenal of tools of domestic government policy includes a focus on practice-oriented training, the development of digital competencies, advanced training of management personnel, as well as the development of interaction between the academic and high-tech sectors. The federal project “Advanced Engineering Schools” corresponds to the elimination of the largest number of system gaps. At the same time, the systemic gap at the stage of formation of general human capital, which manifests itself in the poor physical and mathematical training of schoolchildren, remains unresolved.

A Female-Specific Treatment Group for ADHD-Description of the Programme and Qualitative Analysis of First Experiences.

Background: The diagnostics and treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in women remain insufficient. Fluctuations of reproductive hormones during the premenstrual period, postpartum period, and (peri)menopause are neglected, even though they impact ADHD symptoms and associated mood disorders. Therefore, we created a female-specific treatment group for women with ADHD and premenstrual worsening of ADHD and/or mood symptoms. Methods: We describe the group programme and underlying rationale, offering a qualitative analysis of the participants' evaluation. Results: The seven bi-weekly sessions foreground the menstrual cycle and address several ADHD-specific topics in relation to this cyclical pattern. Concurrently, women track their menstrual cycle and (fluctuating) ADHD and mood symptoms with an adjusted premenstrual calendar. In total, 18 women (25-47 years) participated in three consecutive groups. We analysed the evaluation of the last group. Participants experienced the group as a safe and welcoming space. Recognition was valued by all. The topics discussed were deemed valuable, and the structure suited them well. Completing the premenstrual calendar augmented the awareness and recognition of individual cyclical symptoms. A lifespan approach increased self-understanding. Participants took their menstrual cycle more seriously, prioritising self-acceptance and self-care. Conclusions: Exploring a cyclical approach in a group setting seems to be a positive addition to treatment for female ADHD.

A CASE STUDY ON HRM PRACTICES IN PRIVATE CONVENTIONAL AND ISLAMIC SHARIAH-BASED BANKS: A BANGLADESH PERSPECTIVE

The bank is the lifeblood of a modern economy. The overall success and performance of a bank are largely reliant on competent and skilled employees. A dynamic, capable, and talented workforce will be ensured through the efficient use and practice of Human Resource Management. This research study examines the HRM practices in private Conventional and Islamic Shariah-based banks in Bangladesh. The study investigates various aspects of Human Resource Practices, including analysis of jobs, hiring policies, educational programs, performance management, salary structure, Occupational health and safety, and promotion policy. This research is based on secondary data. The utilization of journals, books, authorized papers, yearly reports, and internet material made this study feasible. The results of the findings show that both types of banks have established these HRM practices efficiently. The research suggests that banks ought to prioritize the implementation of environmentally friendly HRM practices, focus on utilizing data analytics, and establish HRIS to align with current industry trends.

Octopus : Scaling Value-Flow Analysis via Parallel Collection of Realizable Path Conditions

Value-flow analysis is a fundamental technique in program analysis, benefiting various clients, such as memory corruption detection and taint analysis. However, existing efforts suffer from the low potential speedup that leads to a deficiency in scalability. In this work, we present a parallel algorithm Octopus to collect path conditions for realizable paths efficiently. Octopus builds on the realizability decomposition to collect the intraprocedural path conditions of different functions simultaneously on-demand and obtain realizable path conditions by concatenation, which achieves a high potential speedup in parallelization. We implement Octopus as a tool and evaluate it over 15 real-world programs. The experiment shows that Octopus significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art algorithms. Particularly, it detects NULL-pointer-dereference bugs for the project llvm with 6.3 MLoC within 6.9 minutes under the 40-thread setting. We also state and prove several theorems to demonstrate the soundness, completeness, and high potential speedup of Octopus . Our empirical and theoretical results demonstrate the great potential of Octopus in supporting various program analysis clients. The implementation has officially deployed at Ant Group, scaling the nightly code scan for massive FinTech applications.

Organizational Overview of Maslow and Management Research

Maslow's theory of motivation or hierarchy of needs; has been the subject of much research on a global scale in the physiological, psychological, and sociological framework. This situation, especially in terms of organizations (public or private), concerns both the employees and the management mechanism. Maslow and management generally reveal the theoretical and relational results in the policies applied in organizations. In the literature, studies in which studies carried out in Maslow and management research are systematically expressed quite limited. The research was carried out using the R program and bibliometric analysis applications with the help of the WoS database on Maslow and management research. As a result of the research analysis, the most emphasized keywords by the authors; motivation, Maslow, Maslow's hierarchy of needs, needs hierarchy, needs, management, self-actualization, leadership, psychology, innovation, sustainability, job satisfaction, China, satisfaction, commitment, human psychology, human needs, Covid-19, management theory, personality division, hierarchy, Maslow's theory, performance, spirituality, sustainable development, theory, Abraham Maslow, creativity, productivity, quality life, rural, safety, culture, values, need, human resource management, well-being, workplace, academic libraries cold war, behavior, cognition, demand, and development. As a result of the analysis, it was understood that the concepts of management, performance, work, job satisfaction, personality, self, attitudes, environment, healthcare, perceptions, participation, antecedents, and science have strong relationships together. The results obtained in Maslow and management research have revealed that organizational activities are also effective in addition to the needs and psychological aspects of individuals.

The Effect of Spousal Support on Postpartum Depression and Quality of Life

Objective: The study was conducted to determine the effect of spousal support on postpartum depression and quality of life.
 Methods: The descriptive and correlational study was conducted with 201 mothers between the 4th and 12th week postpartum in a Lokman Hekim Hospital of Ankara. The data were collected with the Personal Information Form, the Spouse Support Scale, the Edinburg Postpartum Depression Scale, and the World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale-Short Form. The data were evaluated using the SPSS 22.0 program, parametric methods, correlation and regression analyses and descriptive statistics. 
 Results: The mean scores of the participants were 66.23±18.19 on the Spouse Support Scale, 6.14±7.90 on the Edinburg Postpartum Depression Scale and 15.09±3.72 on the World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale. The postpartum depression rate was 25.4%. There was a negative and high correlation between the Spouse Support Scale and the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (r=-.84, p

PROFESSIONAL GRAPHIC JUSTIFICATION OF TEST PROGRAMS FOR PROFESSIONALLY SIGNIFICANT QUALITIES ASSESSMENT OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF KH. DOSMUKHAMEDOV ATYRAU UNIVERSITY)

Professional education and development involve not only learning extensive theoretical knowledge but also applying it through practical skills, especially those involving motor abilities that are crucial to the profession. The current vocational education system integrates professional diagnostics most effectively when it incorporates methods from professionally oriented physical culture. This approach is key to developing the physical competence and readiness required for specialists to excel in their fields. This study aims to establish comprehensive testing programs to evaluate the conditioning qualities that are important for the professional development of students as they train to become specialists. The methodology used for this study involves a professional analysis of the university's specialty training programs. This includes categorizing professions into standard groups based on the core subject matter and defining broad professional categories with common features. A detailed professional structure was outlined for each faculty, and specialties were categorized by profession type: “H-H”; “H-S”; “H-T”; “H-N”; “H-AR”. On the basis of analysis of special features and conditions of learned types professional activity were created their generalized profiles (professiograms) with highlighting a block of professionally important qualities, properties and functions. Subsequently, for each typical group of professions were selected motor test tasks to assess the level of professionally important formation for these quality professions.

Earthquake conspiracy discussion on Twitter

Natural disasters like earthquakes, and global crises like pandemics have historically captured the public’s imagination and prompted people to seek explanations. However, in times of limited information, these explanations can take the form of conspiracy theories, particularly regarding the origins or causes of such events. With the advent of social media conspiracy theories can spread quickly and easily, leaving little room for critical thinking. The focus of this study is the analysis of the so-called High-Frequency Active Auroral Research Program (HAARP) conspiracy, which explains earthquakes through the employment of secret weather control weapons. This study aims to answer the research question of how the discourse on the HAARP conspiracy theory changes over time, and what are the potential catalysts for heightened attention to this conspiracy theory. This study uses the Twitter API to collect tweet frequencies about this conspiracy from January 2022 through March 2023. The empirical data include over one million tweets on HAARP. The sentiment analysis of the HAARP conspiracy theory is applied to the tweets before, during, and after the 6th of February 2023 earthquake in Syria and Turkey. In addition, this study investigates possible triggers of the development of the HAARP tweet frequency. This study finds that the frequency of HAARP discussion increases following a high-impact earthquake. There is also a positive correlation between average tweet sentiment and the number of tweets, which could indicate that the discussion of HAARP reinforces people’s beliefs. This study makes a significant contribution to the field of social psychology and communication by providing insights into the dynamics of belief reinforcement within online communities amidst heightened attention to conspiracy theories triggered by significant events. This knowledge has broader implications for understanding the impact of social media on public perception during crises.

Spirituality and people with psychosis: A content analysis of influential primetime television programs.

This mixed methods study examined depictions of spirituality among people with psychosis in influential television programming. Spirituality is a central strength for many people with psychosis. Yet, despite the important role media plays in shaping perceptions, little research has examined the intersection between spirituality and psychosis in popular media. To address this gap, we conducted a content analysis of the 50 most viewed primetime fictional television shows over a 10-year period as determined by the Nielsen rating organization. Characters with psychosis were identified via keyword searches of online sources (wikis, IMDb, etc.) and subsequently independently coded by two individuals. Characters were rated on 18 items in three domains related to demographics, life status, and character framing. Inter-rater reliability ranged from good to excellent across variables. Of 120 identified focal characters with psychosis, just 16 percent (n = 19) had a spiritual identity. Analysis revealed few differences between spiritual and secular characters on demographic and life status variables. Conversely, an examination of framing variables revealed spiritual characters were comparatively less attractive, exhibited a greater negative impact on society, and were more likely to be referred to pejoratively (as a psychopath) and engage in criminal activity. Trend analysis indicated portrayals of spiritual characters decreased over time. The results suggest media depictions of spirituality contribute to the stigmatization of spirituality among people with psychosis, potentially mitigating access to important coping resources and discouraging professional help-seeking. Primary care physicians should consider incorporating a spiritual assessment into care to operationalize spiritual coping assets.

The Book Review Column

I am a fan of Sheldon Ross' textbooks on probability; they are concise and full of interesting exercises. He and Erol Pek¨oz have just released a second edition of A Second Course in Probability (Cambridge University Press, 2023), which promises a rigorous but accessible and modern introduction to a selection of advanced topics in the field. Javier Esparza's work includes using automata to study model checking, program analysis and verification. His book (coauthored with Michael Blondin) Automata Theory: An Algorithmic Approach (The MIT Press, 2023) emphasizes efficient constructions of (ω-)automata and other algorithmic concerns. Filterworld: How Algorithms Flattened Culture by New Yorker staff writer Kyle Chayka (Doubleday, 2024) investigates the pervasive impact of algorithms on consumption and distribution of culture and explores ways to reclaim our freedom from the digital overlord.

Risk Factors for Venous Thromboembolism and Eventual Amputation in Traumatic Femoral and Iliac Vein Injuries: A Trauma Quality Improvement Program Analysis.

Iliac and femoral venous injuries represent a challenging dilemma in trauma surgery with mixed results. Venous restoration of outflow (via repair or bypass) has been previously identified as having higher rates of VTE (venous thromboembolism) compared to ligation. We hypothesized that rates of VTE and eventual amputation were similar whether restoration of venous outflow vs ligation was performed at initial operation. Patients in the 2019-2021 National Trauma Data Bank with iliac and femoral vein injuries were abstracted and analyzed. The primary outcomes of interest were in-hospital lower extremity amputation and VTE. A total of 2642 patients with operatively managed iliac and femoral vein injuries were identified VTE was found in 10.8% of patients. Multivariable logistic regression was performed and identified bowel injury, higher ISS, older age, open repair, and longer time to VTE prophylaxis initiation as independent predictors of VTE. Amputation was required in 4.2% of patients. Multivariable logistic regression identified arterial or nerve injury, femur or tibia fracture, venous ligation, percutaneous intervention, fasciotomy, bowel injury, and higher ISS as independent factors of amputation. Venous restoration was not an independent predictor of VTE. Venous ligation on index operation was the only modifiable independent predictor of amputation identified on regression analysis.

Abstract 6555: scRNAseq and TCR repertoire analysis identifies immune correlates of response to combined BRAF/MEK/PD1 inhibition in a phase 2 trial

Abstract Background: Our recent clinical trial of combined BRAF, MEK, and PD-1 inhibition showed a 24% response rate in BRAF V600E mutant colon cancer (PMID: 36702949). Analysis of epithelial single-cell RNA sequencing data showed an increase in interferon-stimulated genes (ISG) and inhibition of the MAPK pathway in responders. MAPK inhibition in organoids also induced ISGs. These data suggest a synergy between MAPK inhibition and induction of immune responses. Methods: We analyzed over 100,000 immune and stromal cells from 23 paired scRNAseq profiles of pre- and day 15 on-treatment tumor biopsies. Progression free survival greater than 6 months was defined as a clinical response. We performed traditional differentially expressed gene and gene program analyses, and tracked TCR repertoire in tumor and blood. We developed a novel approach based on supervised clustering (PMID: 34675423) to identify fine-grained cell subtypes associated with response. We applied supervised clustering separately to T and myeloid cells, and tested the association of each cluster’s abundance with response. Results: We applied supervised clustering to T cells and identified a CD74+IFNG+ CD8 T cell cluster that increased in only responders (p=0.0078). In the myeloid compartment, we identified two populations of CXCL10+ macrophages: one whose abundance increased in all patients and a CCL3+CCL4+ activation state expanded (p=0.01) only in responders. Pathway analysis of the expanded populations suggests an enrichment of ISGs in both CD74+IFNG+ CD8 T cells and CXCL10+CCL3+CCL4+ macrophages, with specific enrichment of interferon-gamma responsive genes GBP1 and GBP4 in the macrophages. T cell analysis yielded two responders with marked clonal expansion within the CXCL13+ population, which likely represent tumor-specific T cells. Within the blood, these CXCL13+ clonotypes underwent a short-lived burst at day 15, yet represented only a minor population. We saw concomitant expansion of both CXCL13+ CD4 and CD8 populations within patients, suggesting CXCL13+ CD4s might provide help to the CXCL13+ CD8 T cells. The same two responders had increased stem-like TCF7+PD1+ CD8 T cells previously implicated in immunotherapy response and an increase in CCL19+ fibroblasts associated with stem-immunity hubs. Conclusions: Our analysis of pre- and on-therapy biopsy scRNAseq data from our clinical trial of MAPK and PD-1 inhibition found expansion of ISG enriched CD74+IFNG+ CD8 T cells and CXCL10+CCL3+CCL4+ macrophages in responders. Both populations are enriched in ISGs: this coordinated expansion may result from a shared, interferon-rich microenvironment. Ongoing work will explore this hypothesis using spatial transcriptomics to identify these activated cells and their microenvironments. Ethics approval "This study was approved by the DF/HCC IRB as protocol 18-144 (see also ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03668431). Citation Format: Hongcheng Yao, Vjola Jorgji, Alexander L. Tang, David Lieb, Sherry X. Chao, Daniel J. Stein, Maxwell Spurrell, Liad Elmelech, Jun Tian, Moshe Sade-Feldman, Karin Pelka, Ryan B. Corcoran, Nir Hacohen, Ilya Korsunsky, Jonathan Chen. scRNAseq and TCR repertoire analysis identifies immune correlates of response to combined BRAF/MEK/PD1 inhibition in a phase 2 trial [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2024; Part 1 (Regular Abstracts); 2024 Apr 5-10; San Diego, CA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2024;84(6_Suppl):Abstract nr 6555.

A qualitative study about explanatory models of alcohol use disorder among patients and relatives in a Ugandan mental hospital

BackgroundAlcohol use disorder (AUD) is a major clinical problem in Uganda. Explanatory models (EMs) of illness are important as they have consequences for treatment. Clinicians´ knowledge about patients´ EMs can improve understanding of the latter´s perspectives and adapting treatments. There is a lack of African studies about EMs of AUD. The aim of this study was to explore EMs for AUD among hospitalized patients and their relatives at the alcohol and drug unit (ADU) at Butabika hospital in Uganda.MethodsAn adapted version of the Explanatory Model Interview Catalogue (EMIC) was used for interviews with ten patients and five relatives to investigate how both hospitalized patients with AUD and their relatives understand the disease. Data were analysed for themes with a qualitative content analysis and support of the software program, OpenCode 4.03.ResultsFive major themes were identified from the patient interviews: “Context promotes AUD”; “Alcohol is part of culture”; “Spiritual causes of AUD in the community”; “Help through Western medicine and religious sources is preferred” and “Social problems and stigmatization”. Six major themes identified from the interviews with relatives were: “Numerous causes of drinking alcohol”; “Devastating consequences of drinking alcohol”; “Exploiting persons with AUD”; “Others’ suffering”; “Relatives struggling for help” and “Suggested solutions”.ConclusionsPatients’ EMs of AUD included social and spiritual explanations. Alcohol is seen as an important part of the Ugandan culture among both patients and their relatives. The results indicate it is important in clinical contexts to investigate the EMs of the patients and relatives to individually tailor treatment interventions.

Analysis of the Advantages of Open Pit Mining

In the process of open-pit coal mining, the landslide phenomenon is very obvious, so for the safety of mine personnel and the smooth implementation of the project, studying the stability of the slope angle is an extremely important task. There are many factors that affect the stability of the slope, such as soil quality, climatic conditions, later pressure, etc., this project takes the open-pit mine as the research object, calculates the slope coefficient through geological data exploration combined with program analysis method, and then sets up a soil dump near the mining area, so as to improve efficiency, project safety and planning maximum benefits.

Analysis of physical activity programs in general secondary education institutions of EU countries

The purpose of the work is to analyze physical activity programs in institutions of general secondary education in EU countries. Methodology. To achieve the goal, the following research methods were used: analysis and generalization of data from scientific and methodological literature, documentary materials, and Internet sources.The methodology of scientific research is determined by the need to analyze the generalization and systematization of data regarding the experience of European countries in reforming the organization and ensuring the potential of the system of physical education of schoolchildren, which can be used in the practice of the New Ukrainian School.
 The basis of the research methodology is the dialectical method (a method of studying, revealing patterns, trends of development and transformation of reality, which uses the basic laws of dialectics), the scientific method of cognition (a set of basic ways of obtaining new knowledge and methods of solving problems) and a systematic approach that considers the object (system) as a whole set of elements in a set of relations and connections between them.
 The methodological basis of the study was: the methodological foundations of the theory and methods of physical education and sports, which laid down the target guidelines of health-preserving technologies and their fundamental principles.
 The scientific novelty consists in the analysis of physical activity programs in general secondary education institutions of the EU countries.
 Conclusions. A description of physical activity programs in the educational sector of the EU member states and data on a number of indicators (physical education lessons, active movement to general secondary education institutions, physical education breaks, extracurricular sports events) are presented, which allow monitoring of physical education activities in primary and secondary grades. in EU countries.

Formation of pedagogical skill of future teachers of physical culture by means of mobile games

The article is devoted to the problem of the formation of pedagogical skill among students of higher education institutions. The analysis of the sources proved that the formation of a highly moral personality of the future professional plays an important role in the preparation of a specialist with a higher education. It is natural that the development of a truly civilized society is impossible without the education of patriotic, civic, moral-ethical, cultural-ethical and general human qualities in people. It was found that the purpose of professional training of the future pedagogical community in the context of the requirements is the formation of a high general culture, personal qualities, readiness for independent, creative, personally-oriented pedagogical activity as a humane and culture-forming activity. It has been proven that the future teacher must be able to creatively organize the educational process, carry out scientific research of the pedagogical process, be fluent in the methodology of pedagogy, master new technologies and information systems, and generalize advanced pedagogical and methodical experience. It is substantiated that the quality of education of future specialists remains an important issue and the most important stage in the formation of the future teacher's personality is the first stages of training, when the foundation and base of the specialty is laid, the essence of professional activity is realized.
 It was determined that the educational process in institutions of higher education is characterized by flexibility, adaptability, modularity, economic efficiency, orientation to future professional duties and reliance on modern communication and information technologies. The analysis of the educational program for the training of future physical culture teachers made it possible to find out that a certain distribution of credits for mastering educational components is proposed for the formation of pedagogical skills of students. In order to form the signs of pedagogical mastery, we proposed innovative approaches to mastering mobile games and entertainment. Thus, mobile games in the system of training physical culture teachers contribute to the formation of professional competences in students, which will contribute to strengthening the health of schoolchildren, develop vital motor skills in them, and develop skills in the organization and methods of conducting game material. So, it has been proven that pedagogical mastery is a manifestation of a high result of professional activity, the ability to embody and realize one's own creative potential, combined with effective methods of building the pedagogical process at a high level.

A comparative analysis of educational administration doctoral programs in the international context: Examples from Türkiye and Canada

A comparative analysis of educational administration doctoral programs in the international context: Examples from Türkiye and Canada